Many uprisings took place after the uprising of Imam Hussain, peace be upon him, with the aim of seeking blood and fighting against the oppressive rulers, including the uprising of Ibn e- Tabataba and Abu al - Saraya, which coincided with the life of Imam Reza, peace be upon him. The uprising, which despite the extent and many challenges it brought to the Abbasid caliphate, was defeated and suppressed. The upcoming research aims to investigate this uprising with a descriptive-analytical approach based on library documents and answer the question that from a political-social point of view, what were the influential factors in the failure of the uprising of Ibn e- Tabataba and Abu al - Saraya?
The findings of this research show that although this movement peaked due to Ibn e- Tabataba's social status and was associated with social acceptance, but after the death of Ibn e- Tabataba, the self-interested behavior of some leaders of the uprising, such as Abu al - Saraya and the governors under his command, gradually suppressed this uprising. away from his goals. Also, the absence of components such as: strong leadership and targeted planning for the cohesion and mobilization of forces added to the problems and the uprising was crushed. The issue that Imam Reza, peace be upon him, indirectly refers to after not accepting the invitation of this movement.